Archive for the ‘Europe’ Category

TrustedPlaces’ CEO on LocalPeople

July 3, 2009

Picture 2I had a quick call with CEO and Co-Founder of TrustedPlaces Sokratis Papafloratos about his role in the LocalPeople deal. TrustedPlaces is providing the business directory and self-service advertising capability to LocalPeople.

He told me the partnership was a significant milestone for the company and that it provided a big financial boost and new stability so that TrustedPlaces could focus more on product development and technology rather than ad sales.

The company had been trying to sell ads to local businesses without a formal sales force. It has been also relying on AdSense. By contrast the Daily Mail has a huge local sales force to sell ads to local businesses and can distribute those ads through its network of sites and now on LocalPeople. While Yell has had many challengers on the consumer side, the sales force behind LocalPeople may emerge as the first viable competitor on the ad sales side.

Papafloratos said that this partnership model would be one that TrustedPlaces would pursue with others potentially. However he also said that the TrustedPlaces site would continue to exist. He told me that Yelp, Qype and TrustedPlaces were engaged in a kind of three-way race in their category. Of course he cited Google, Yell and various newspaper publishers as also significant competitors in the broader local segment.

LocalPeople an Interesting Hybrid Local Concept

July 3, 2009

Picture 25London-based social directory TrustedPlaces has teamed up with Associated Northcliffe Digital (owned by newspaper and classifieds publisher Daily Mail) to create LocalPeople. The site is an interesting hybrid; it mixes a local newspaper model with a directory site (with reviews) and social features including Twitter-like Q&A and individual profiles.

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According to the press release the LocalPeople sites, which are conceived of as a network will target smaller cities and towns:

This week the first phase has gone live with the launch of the initial twenty-three local community websites in the South-West of England, these cover areas with between 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants that typically do not have a dedicated local online proposition today. The sites are designed to encourage the local community to interact with each other, report on what’s important in their specific neighbourhood. A further twenty plus sites are due to launch in the South-West of England throughout the summer of 2009.

The social features, including Twitter-like comments stream, are front and center, making this different than a conventional local news or directory site:

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The local news and dynamic Twitter-like/Q&A element will keep people coming back to the site throughout the day potentially — creating  much greater usage frequency than a comparable directory site. I kept suggesting that Yell buy TrustedPlaces, but now that ship has probably sailed.

For more background on LocalPeople see PaidContent.

Yell Becomes Google Reseller in UK

May 14, 2009

Picture 7UK directory publisher Yell put out a release this morning that it was becoming an AdWords reseller:

Yell, the international directories business, and Google today announce a strategic alliance to provide sophisticated, managed search marketing services to Yell’s base of more than 450,000 UK SMEs. The alliance will involve Yell becoming a Google AdWords Authorised Reseller.

I had thought this was already going on but I suppose I was wrong. The release says that this is only the second deal that Yell has entered to sell traffic beyond its own properties:

The Search Marketing Service for Google AdWords is the second product launch from Yell involving sale of inventory beyond Yell’s own portfolio of Yellow Pages, Yell.com and 118 24 7. Yell has already launched an ad network product, netReach, providing Yell advertisers with access to consumers across a business vertical and geo-targeted network of UK sites. The service has been well received by existing and new customers to Yell.

Yell’s netReach is a contextual ad network — something like AdSense but with true local advertisers. This would be a smart program to emulate for American publishers. And there are even more radical steps along these lines that can be taken by publishers to expand their traffic. 

One question is whether Yell’s program will have greater success (retention) than some of the other resellers who see very high churn rates. This is a fundamental problem in these programs.

Skype & YP for Click-to-Call and SEO?

April 18, 2009

Kelsey’s Mike Boland wrote an article for Search Engine Watch, published yesterday, about how a soon-to-be-independent Skype and the YP industry might work together to drive value for both. (Skype has a local directory, SkypeFind, that isn’t very widely used.). I was going to write this post yesterday but didn’t have time. Intrigued by the ideas in the SEW post, TechCrunch picked it up, which prompts me to write it today.

A version of this strategy has been gestating for at least a couple of years. It’s also worth nothing that AgendiZe does a similar but more complete version of extending the value of directory links in several ways.

According to Mike, there are some new trials going on between Skype and a couple of YP publishers. Let’s take a look at the idea and put some additional context around it.

For those who’ve installed it, a Skype browser plug-in converts all recognized phone numbers (anywhere they may appear online) into SkypeOut links. Essentially it turns all the numbers on the screen into links that can be potentially clicked and called (via Skype). Here’s an example of what it looks like from a previous post in 2007:

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Once you click this screen appears to initiate the call:

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Palore, in its early consumer days, was linking phone numbers too. Palore also enabled branding on the organic side of search with the Palore plug-in, which in some ways is more intriguing than simply turning phone numbers into links. Google and Yahoo are themselves experimenting now with allowing branding in search or paid search results.

Back to the Skype-YP idea . . .

The first suggestion in the article is that publishers would work with Skype — who would buy SkypeOut VoIP minutes — and click-enable advertisers’ phone numbers across the board or perhaps in selected high-value categories. Calls coming through those linked phone numbers would be “attributed” to the YP publisher in some fashion. That idea is discussed primarily in the context of advertiser retention in the article. That makes sense because I see a fairly major potential problem: these are not call-tracking numbers, the phone number is the SMB’s and arguably the publisher isn’t adding any value — the user was calling anyway.

The more provocative idea Mike discusses is how using Skype might effectively be an SEO strategy because it would link numbers in the Google 10 pack, which often push organic directory links down the page. Here’s the screenshot Mike created:

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And now for the most important part of Mike’s discussion:

Though he can’t yet discuss specifics, [Skype product manager and former Sensis employee Nick] Corr tells me there is a clear increase in calls to businesses they’ve marked as free for users.

If SkypeOut links do in fact drive more calls then there’s the “value add” I was talking about above. By analogy, Google’s Checkout logo next to AdWords ads has driven more CTRs for some of those advertisers. That’s one reason the company is testing favicons in AdWords.

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Now for some historical perspective. Google and Microsoft both offered click-to-call for local results in Maps and Live Search more than two years ago. This is what Google said in late 2006 when it introduced the free call connection feature:

Here’s how it works: Search for a business, like a hardware store, on Google Maps, and click the ‘call’ link next to its phone number. Then, enter your phone number and click ‘Connect For free.’ Google calls your phone number and automatically connects you to the hardware store.

Here’s what it originally looked like in Google Maps:

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Google and Microsoft both discontinued using the feature in their respective directories. Google stopped using it less than 9 months after the test began. Though Google never directly answered my question “why,” one must infer that there wasn’t enough perceived value to justify the expense. Here’s what eStara’s Jon Federman said in response to my post and conjecture, at the time, about the rationale behind Google’s decision to stop using click-to-call:

A study eStara conducted last year of consumers using national IYP services found that 84 percent were more likely to call listings displaying a click to call button versus those that do not. This makes it an ideal up-sell feature for premium listings (as is still the case with Superpages.com). But that doesn’t mean it’s just a “nice to have” capability.

Obviously, just from looking at the user responses on Google Groups, one can see that there’s value to click to call beyond it just being a “cool” feature. Since we were not working with them, we can’t speak to Google’s rationale for ending their own click to call experiment, but we can speak to our experience working with hundreds of enterprises around the globe that use click to call and are seeing tremendous results.

Stepping back, this is essentially what the Skype proposal is: click-to-call with an SEO twist. Notwitstanding Federman’s comments, there has always been a debate about the efficacy of click to call on the PC (mobile is a very different story because the device is a phone). I have been told privately by publishers and vendors that click-to-call drives incremental volume but most people don’t use it. The Skype plan faces the additional hurdle that it requires users to install Skype and a plug in, although Skype has a very large installed base already.

As a pure click-to-call strategy it’s likely to have limited success. As a stealth SEO strategy and way to get into the Google 10 pack it’s more conceptually provocative. On the latter point, however, one might ask which publisher gets to “claim” the local phone numbers? In the US, there are multiple competing publishers with national reach. In other coutries with a single “yellow pages” publisher that problem doesn’t exist to the same degree. That’s why, presumably, the test is going on in Europe and New Zealand.

As I mentioned earlier, there are “political” and potential ethical issues in linking phone numbers that users were probably already going to call and taking credit for those calls. If the icons boost call rates on the other hand (which can be proven with A/B testing) then it’s a different case.

It’s also worth noting that eBay’s plans for click-to-call and even PPCall using Skype for sellers and local merchants never really materialized. There was also a much publicized deal between eBay and Google, including click-to-call that never really turned into much.

All this is to say that Skype might have a good deal more success if it focused on developing SkypeFind as a social directory (within the Skype community), using YP publisher partners in each country to monetize lookups.

Susan Boyle: What a Great (Internet) Story

April 17, 2009

This is just a great story (for the one or two out there who don’t already know it). It’s a story about defying expectations. It’s a story also about the power of the Internet.

Fueled by YouTube and Twitter, this woman (deservedly so) has gone, in less than 72 hours, from complete obscurity to global sensation:

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Brownbook Intros Video in the UK

April 8, 2009

picture-18Open directory Brownbook has introduced a video offering in the UK. Here are the details:

You can now get 30 second, 1 minute, 2 minute and 3 minute ads from as little as £12 a week, all professionally filmed, edited and produced, PLUS we distribute your video ad on Friday Ad, Brownbook, and over FIFTY other online video and media websites driving you up the search engine results.

At current exchange rates £12 a week is roughly $18 or just under $1000 on an annualized basis. The video creation is obviously of value but the distribution is equally important. Partner Friday-Ad  is one of the leading traditional and online classifieds publishers in the UK. 

Here’s an example ad: 

The lack of polish, in a way, of the SMBs in the advert (as one would say in the UK) is part of the appeal here. 

Brits Resist Google Street View Car

April 3, 2009

Google Street View in LondonThe story of local London residents physically blocking a Google Street View camera vehicle in their neighborhood is fascinating and presents an escalating public relations challenge for Google. First, from the BBC’s report (which also features a video interview of the man who initiated this protest):

Angry residents in Milton Keynes blocked the driver of a Google Street View car when he started taking photographs of their homes.

Police were called to Broughton after residents staged the protest, accusing Google of invading their privacy and “facilitating crime”.

Councillor John Bint told the BBC the camera mounted on a car was intrusive and people should have been consulted.

This sort of anger to a perceived violation of privacy is not new for Street View, but what is new is the active resistance. This story will get lots of play in the UK and perhaps more broadly in Europe and will embolden critics. We may see more such confrontations with Street View cars.

Regardless of whether the law is with Google, which it is, the company must quickly address residents’ privacy concerns beyond what it is already doing. That could include town by town meetings or outreach on television, etc. If Google fails to do some form of preemptive education and outreach it will find there are more such stories in the press that contribute to the “Google as big brother” meme.

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Update: I received an email from someone who told me informally that his perception is that Google is widely disdained by Europeans despite its dominant market share or perhaps because of it. He added that the Street View controversy is merely the latest development in a privacy row (to use the British term) that has been brewing for a long time around the government’s use of surveillance cameras in lots of public places.

Firefox Takes Top Spot from IE in EU

March 31, 2009

picture-56Firefox has unseated IE7 as the top browser in Europe. According to this article in Reuters:

Mozilla Foundation’s Firefox 3 had 35.05 percent of the European Web browser market last week, followed by Internet Explorer 7 with 34.54 percent.

Cumulatively IE has more share because of the many versions in the market. But Firefox 3 is the top individual browser.

Quick News: YouTube Redesign, Charging for Video, Local Search Numbers, Dex Mobile and EU Papers

March 30, 2009

I’m with spring-breaking offspring today (my lovely wife has escaped for the weekend) so I’m not going to be able to write much here. But here are a few items that caught my eye:

YouTube is redesigning to make it safer for brand advertising. YouTube is making money on ads but envies Hulu’s success; so it’s making it easier to distinguish between professional and UGC content (what about that which falls in between?). From ClickZ’s story:

The new design will offer four tabs: Movies, Music, Shows, and Videos. The first three tabs will display premium shows, clips, and movies from Google’s network and studio partners, all of which will be monetized with in-stream advertising. Meanwhile the Videos channel will house amateur and semi-pro content of the sort major brand advertisers have shied away from.

“They’re putting up walls between all the UGC stuff, which will live within the video channel,…and the brand safe content,” said one senior agency exec who was briefed on YouTube’s plans.

The redesign also touches YouTube’s video player. The new player interface closely resembles the video experience on Hulu, the News Corp.- and NBCU-owned video portal that’s grown by leaps and bounds since its launch last year. Like Hulu, the new video player displays visual markers in places where ads are scheduled to play. Also like Hulu, the YouTube player allows users to “dim the lights,” reducing the brightness of screen real estate outside the video frame.

“It’s totally a Hulu approach, but that’s best practices right now,” said the exec.

According to another agency source, Google is not selling whole episodes to a single advertiser or brand. In that respect it will differ from NBC and ABC, both of which offer advertisers exclusive presence on any given episode on their own sites. CBS, meanwhile, sells to multiple sponsors within a single episode. Hulu, for its part, offers a blend of single-sponsor and multi-sponsor episodes. 

In a related item, Cable Companies are trying to develop ways to charge for their content online so that what’s happened to almost every other traditional medium doesn’t happen to cable. From the NY Times:

In the last couple of years, the television industry has made a big push onto the Web, giving viewers hope that they might one day reach nirvana: every show ever made, available online for immediate free viewing. 

But many in the industry are now questioning whether free is a sustainable model. And some are trying to make sure people have a reason to keep paying hefty cable bills.

Time Warner Cable, the second-largest cable operator in the country, is working with customers here to test a subscriber model for online TV viewing. Residents who pay for HBO can watch “Big Love,” “Entourage” and other programs on their computers, using special software and a personal log-in. People who are not HBO subscribers are barred from the service.

They need the online distribution but want to protect revenues. Stay tuned. 

Sebastien Provencher blogs about the recent YPA-related comScore data re local search and IYP usage. His headline discusses the 12% of search is local numberLet’s step back; this 12% figure obscures something more basic because it only captures: 

  • Search using explicit geographic modifiers 
  • Search on local sites and IYPs (there are lots of sites that aren’t included in the counting)
  • Doesn’t reflect “local intent” queries and lookups, which I would argue includes most product search

If you could see the entire purchase path from query to transaction, we would see that much more than 12% of search is about “local” (offline action/transaction). 

RHD formally launches Dex mobile apps. Wrote about them here before I spoke to Dex and will do a follow up shortly. The “Feelin’ Like” area in the iPhone is the most thoughtful part of the app and based on the categories of online content that Dex saw its users on mobile devices accessing. BTW: it’s “Local Mobile Search” :)

Some newspapers are reportedly doing well in Europe through diversification of products and heavier reliance on subscriptions than advertising (via NY Times).

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Related: MediaPost reports on how some journalists are joining AOL to create content for its expanding vertical blog network.

New TrustedPlaces, UK Market More Competitive

March 9, 2009

I spoke to TrustedPlaces‘ founder Sokratis Papafloratos at some length this past week about the site, the UK local market and a range of issues tied to small businesses. The conversation was largely off the record but he’s thinking very creatively about services and tools for SMBs I have to say.

The site recently simplified (somewhat) and executed a redesign:

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For a site that is run by four people it has made striking progress. He cited impressive traffic numbers to me.

And with the entry of Yelp into the UK the market is becoming quite competitive. There are five or six services (or so) that now encroach on Yell’s territory (and Thomson’s) in some way: TrustedPlaces, TouchLocal, Yelp and Qype among others (Local.com is also there). If we’re just talking about restaurants and “things to do” there are scores of other sites (e.g., Time Out).

Then there’s Google of course, which has a greater market share in the UK than in the US. It’s a very interesting market with many parallels to the US but significant differences as well, culturally and competitively.

ReachLocal Becomes Google UK Reseller

January 28, 2009

picture-37Just as in the US, ReachLocal has become an “Authorised Reseller of Google’s AdWords advertising programme in the UK.” 

Reach and WebVisibile both have an international presence. I don’t know of any others in the US that have “jumped the pond” however. 

Dependence on Google in the UK is even greater than in the US given its nearly 90% marketshare (Google.com + Google.co.uk).

Yelp Lands in London

January 8, 2009

Last year Yelp quietly expanded to Canada without any fanfare. And when I interviewed Yelp co-founders Jeremy Stoppelman and Russell Simmons at SF’s Commonwealth Club last year Stoppelman said that Yelp would go into the UK at some point although the timing was uncertain. Well today the site is launching in the UK, with a focus on London. 

I was told that there are already a considerable number of people from the UK that use Yelp’s US listings. That rise in usage from “across the pond” is what triggered the move to the UK at this time apparently. 

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The irony of Yelp’s UK launch is that a number of UK sites have been influenced or inspired by Yelp’s model and success in the US. Now Yelp will be directly competing with them. There is room for multiple restaurant and entertainment guides of course. To name only a few: TrustedPlaces, TouchLocal, Tipped, YourLocalLondon, TimeOut and so on. 

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That doesn’t include competitors such as established yellow pages publisher Yell. My recommendation some time ago was that Yell should buy TrustedPlaces and I would still argue that’s a good move. Because in a world of competitive “social directories” (i.e., Yelp et al) the online yellow pages are vulnerable to usage erosion. 

Beyond its brand, its community model and UK usage jumpstart Yelp is apparently bringing its offline “Yelp parties” to the UK. This will help drive viral adoption of the site. It also helps with branding as the offline events make being online at Yelp like an extension of the party. Yelp also has iPhone and mobile sites, which will be significant as well in winning usage in London. 

Acquiring SMB advertisers is a more difficult matter and will be challenging for all the reasons we’ve spoken about in the past. However what helps in that effort is name/brand recognition. As Yelp gains usage it will be easier to sell ads accordingly. And success in London, as the UK’s largest market, will make penetrating the country as a whole some easier if Yelp develops momentum. It’s not like the US where you have to “start over” to a large degree in market after market.

Yell’s New Homepage and ‘Personal’ Search

December 9, 2008

Yell has changed the appearance of its homepage (below) and added a couple of personalization elements to the site. The personalization piece now means that “frequent” locations and searches are remembered.

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Yell needs to move from three boxes to two — or one. Yellowbook, Yell’s US subsidiary also uses three boxes.

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EU Regulators vs. Consumers on Privacy

November 17, 2008

Among consumers, privacy is a little understood thing — on both sides of the Atlantic. I was struck by the contrast in this article, describing Google’s struggle with European regulators over privacy, between their heightened concers and EU consumers’ apparent lack of concern:

European consumers appear to be less worried than some regulators about the potential loss of privacy. ComScore, a research firm in Reston, Virginia, found that 8 in 10 Europeans used Google for online search queries.

However this statement, that 80% of European consumers use Google, doesn’t mean that if you sat them down and asked them about privacy that they would express concerns. But their behavior either reflects ignorance or indifference — or a basic trust in Google.

Here’s a passage regarding the regulators’ attitudes and some of the challenges Google faces in dealing with varying privacy rules in different countries:

In Switzerland, data protection officials are quietly pressing Google to scrap plans to introduce Street View, a mapping service that provides a vivid, 360-degree, ground-level photographic panorama from any address. Swiss privacy law prohibits the unauthorized use of personal images or property.

In Germany, where Street View is also not available, the simple process of taking photographs for the service violates privacy laws.

Buongiorno StreetView

October 31, 2008

Google StreetView now live in Italia — at least Rome, Florence and Milan:

When I was looking at images of the Duomo in Florence (middle pictures) I saw AdSense at the bottom of the map that advertised “hotels near the Duomo.”

eBay Announces Acquisitions, Layoffs

October 7, 2008

I’ve been not paying much attention to the news today — except for the stock market losses — but saw that eBay had made two acquisitions and announced that it would cut 10% of its workforce.

eBay Inc. today announced two acquisitions that significantly extend the company’s leadership position in online payments and classifieds. In payments, the company is acquiring the U.S.-based online payments business Bill Me Later® for approximately $820 million in cash and approximately $125 million in outstanding options. In classifieds, the company has acquired Denmark’s leading online classifieds site dba.dk and vehicles site bilbasen.dk for approximately $390 million in cash.

The Bill Me Later buy helps bolster it’s dominance in online payments (PayPal). And the Denmark classifieds acquisition is consistent with what eBay said several weeks ago it would be doing: 

Jacob Aqraou, general manager of eBay’s global classified business, said he expects the company will take over a “fair” number of companies in the next six months or so . . . He said eBay’s strategy was to target classified-ad sites that have leading positions in geographies and industry segments in which eBay doesn’t currently compete . . . Mr. Aqraou pointed to Eastern Europe and Scandinavia as regional priorities, adding that the first in a series of acquisitions could be announced within the next several weeks.

Given the worsening economy, will eBay continue to make acquisitions as it promised or will it scale back? Of course a recession is a great time to buy if you have the cash.

Brownbook the Tortoise in Directories Race?

August 28, 2008

I spoke to Brownbook earlier today and it’s a fascinating site started by the people who used to run Scoot in the UK. Everything is pretty much right there on the surface: a user-edited directory, a simple business model (claim your listing for $10 annually and some other services) and global ambitions.

Yellowikis failed at a similar project, though Brownbook is much more user-friendly. I see the effort as a something of a philosophical mix between Craigslist and Wikipedia. And like both of those it could be spectacularly successful — if it can last long enough.

The company has taken some seed funding but is seeking to avoid taking any big rounds. The question is how long will it take to get traction at scale? My sense — based on nothing other than inutition — is that it could take four or five years. But if the company can do so the value it might create would be signficant.

The site is all about getting sufficient content and coverage in enough places to drive usage and, in turn, greater SMB advertiser adoption. If it can gain the participation and content it will rise in search results, more people will discover the site (as they did Wikipedia) and that, in turn, will generate more participation — and so on.

The international dimension of the site allows it to diversify revenue sources beyond saturated markets that offer a dozen competitors in horizontal-local.

The interesting thing here for me is that there’s no special competitive advantage that the site has, other than its audacity. Brownbook also flies in the face of conventional wisdom, notwithstanding some comparable products in market now in terms of open editing (Yahoo Local and Google both now allow it). But despite the absence of any “secret sauce” or other novelty, one can see it almost inevitably succeeding if it can simply last.

Brownbook Launches in US Market

August 27, 2008

The UK-based wiki-like community edited directory Brownbook.net has launched in the US. The site’s ambitions are global, however.

The site will take some time to build “critical mass” in terms of listings and certainly reviews content. But it offers quite an SEO opportunity and is ultimately angling for Wikipedia like status in search results. (Spam may become an issue as it become more visible.)

Here’s my short original post on the site.

Resource: Local-20

August 12, 2008

Michael Bauer, who was a longtime part of Local Matters, has launched a site called Local-20. It’s a catalog of information and sites in different categories with Bauer’s commentary. The site is international in scope and provides lots of valuable information. Bauer has told me it’s a work in progress.

StreetView in Paris

July 3, 2008

Go ahead, sing it. :)

Google Blogoscoped posted yesterday about Google’s StreetView coming to the Tour de France route:

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StreetView in Paris

This is just the first release of imagery. But Google is collecting photos for all the major capitals of Europe and elsewhere. StreetView will eventually be a great tool for tourism and travel as more imagery is released. It already is for Europeans coming to the US.